PART 2 10:50 -12:30 日本の<孤独>から見る観想教育の展望/Japanese selfhood and prospects of contemplative learning

   Keynote Lecture by Dr. Chikako Ozawa-de-Silva.

 Title: “Preventing the ’Lonely Society’: The implications of Japanese Naikan practice

for Contemplative Education (内観)”

 「孤独社会」を超えて:観想教育において内観が示唆するものとは

 

Abstract: 

Research on loneliness in Japan suggests that loneliness is not just being alone: it is perceived and felt social isolation, a lack of belonging and of being at home in one’s own place (ibasho). If this is true, attempts to address loneliness need to shift away from seeing it as an individual problem to recognizing the social conditions that are making adolescents feel so isolated and lonely, even to the point of suicidality. The first part of the talk focuses on loneliness as a social issue; the second part focuses on contemplative education as a potential tool for addressing and preventing loneliness. Here, I focus on Naikan, a secularized contemplative practice centered on reciprocity, which has already been used as contemplative education in various settings, including prisons and schools. Additionally, a culture shift is needed that moves us away from seeing children and adults as having only instrumental, rather than intrinsic, value, such as by assigning worth based only on individual performance and productivity.

 

日本社会の孤独に関する近年の研究では、孤独とは、一人でいるという物理的な状態のみを指すのではなく、認知され感知される社会的な「孤独感」であり、居場所やつながりの感覚の欠如であるということが議論されている。もしそうだとすると、孤独への対策は、孤独を個人の問題とする見方から、社会的な条件が若者を孤独感や自殺願望へと向かわせているという見方への転換が必要である。

講演の前半では、社会問題としての孤独について概観し、後半では、孤独への対策や応答としての観想教育の可能性について検討する。特に、世俗化された観想的実践としての「内観」の教育的可能性に着目する。内観は、相互的関係性を中心に据える観想的実践であり、すでに観想教育の一形態として、学校や刑務所などで取り入れられている。

そのほか、人間観の文化的なシフトが必要であることを検討する。子供や大人を道具的に目的志向で捉え、本来備わる能力を見ずに、個人の成果やパフォーマンスのみを測り、評価するような方法からの転換が必要なのではないか。

 

 

Chikako Ozawa-de Silva, D.Phil., is a Professor of Japanese Studies and Anthropology at Emory University. She is a NEH (National Endowment for the Humanities) grant recipient and a Mind and Life Contemplative Studies Fellowship (The John Templeton Foundation) recipient. Her academic vision is to contribute to cross-cultural understandings of health, illness and well-being by bringing Western and Asian perspectives on the mind-body, religion, medicine, and therapy into fruitful dialogue. Her publications include two monographs: the multi-award winning The Anatomy of Loneliness: Suicide, Social Connection and the Search for Relational Meaning in Contemporary Japan (University of California Press, 2021) and Psychotherapy and Religion in Japan: The Japanese Introspection Practice of Naikan (Routledge, 2006); as well as a co-edited special issue “Toward an Anthropology of Loneliness” in Transcultural Psychiatry (2020) and over twenty peer-reviewed articles and book chapters. For the past ten years her research has focused on loneliness, empathy, meaning-making, subjectivity, contemplative practice, and resilience in Japan and the US.

11:45 -12:00 comment: Dr. Miho Takahashi, Tokyo University (Faculty of Education)

 

12:00-12:30 Discussion 

 

Moderator;  Kazuha Ogasawara